AI Red Teaming

Two questions your board will ask
about AI this year

Can our own AI be turned against us — and can we survive an attacker who is using AI against us?

They are different tests, and they need different tooling. Most programmes only run the first.

Inward

The seven layers I test in your AI stack

Mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, the OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications and the OWASP MCP Top 10 — the first standards that treat the harness and tool layer, not just the model, as the attack surface.

Model & provider

Jailbreak resistance, refusal consistency, model and version pinning, provider data-retention terms.

Unpinned models silently change behaviour; free-tier terms permit training on your data.

Prompt & context

Direct and indirect injection, system-prompt extraction, context-window smuggling.

Payloads hidden in PDFs, tickets, emails and web pages the assistant later reads.

Agent harness

Goal hijacking, loop and cost controls, planner manipulation, human-approval bypass.

Agents pursue a rewritten objective; approval gates exist but are trivially satisfied.

Tool & MCP layer

Tool poisoning, schema and description injection, shadow servers, unauthenticated endpoints.

An MCP server with no auth, over-scoped tools, and a rug-pull update path nobody monitors.

Data, RAG & PII

Cross-tenant retrieval, embedding inversion, PII in logs and vector stores, retention.

One user's records surfacing in another's answer; PII copied permanently into embeddings.

Identity & privilege

Agent service accounts, delegated scopes, secret handling, blast radius of a compromised agent.

A single over-permissioned token shared by every agent, with no revocation path.

Governance

Acceptable-use policy, shadow-AI inventory, human-in-the-loop rules, incident runbook, audit trail.

No inventory of what AI is deployed; no logs to reconstruct what an agent did, or why.

Outward

Your attacker already automated the expensive parts

Reconnaissance, pretext writing, voice cloning and payload adaptation were the labour that made targeted attacks uneconomic against a small organization. That labour is now free. The question is not whether you are a big enough target — it is whether your controls were designed for this speed.

01

Automated recon

Org chart, tooling fingerprint, supplier map and language style assembled from public sources.

02

Synthetic pretext

Personalized phishing in your staff's own idiom, plus cloned-voice vishing against finance and the help desk.

03

Adaptive access

MFA-fatigue and consent-phishing flows that rewrite themselves when a first attempt is refused.

04

Agentic movement

Autonomous enumeration and privilege-path discovery at machine speed once inside.

05

Extraction

Targeted identification and staging of the data that would actually hurt — including via your own AI tools.

Voice & video pretexting

Cloned-executive calls to finance and the help desk — consent-gated, scripted, and stopped at proof of compliance rather than at an actual transfer.

Detection & response

Whether your MSP, EDR or SOC generated an alert, how long it took, and whether anyone acted. Most environments produce the alert and nobody reads it.

AI as the entry point

Where the two sides meet: using your own public-facing chatbot or agent as the initial access vector. This is where the two halves of the engagement meet.

What you actually receive

A finding you cannot reproduce is an opinion. Everything below is built so your own team can re-run it.

Executive verdict

One page, no jargon. Two ratings — your AI systems, and your resilience to AI-enabled attack — with the three findings that matter and what they would cost to exploit.

Evidence pack

Every finding ships with the exact prompt, transcript, request or recording that produced it. Reproducible by your own team, not taken on trust.

Control mapping

Findings mapped to OWASP LLM / Agentic / MCP, NIST AI RMF and ISO 42001 clauses — usable directly in insurer and enterprise questionnaires.

Costed remediation

A prioritized plan with effort estimates, split into what your team can fix and what I would fix. No ambiguity about who owns what.

Engagement models

AI Exposure Assessment

Automated sweep of the model, prompt, tool and MCP surface. Shadow-AI inventory across the organization, external AI attack-surface sweep, governance gap review.

About a week

Full AI Red Team

Everything above, manually driven and extended — plus adversarial simulation, agent and MCP exploitation to proof-of-impact, and detection-and-response measurement.

3–4 weeks

Continuous AI Assurance

Re-test on every model, prompt or tool change. Continuous shadow-AI and MCP discovery, quarterly adversarial campaign, named responder for AI incidents, board-ready reporting.

Ongoing retainer

Rules of engagement

Scope, targets, windows and named approvers are signed before any activity begins. Voice and video pretexting requires separate, explicit written authorization. Social engineering stops at proof of compliance — never at an actual transfer, credential use or data exfiltration. Every action is logged and timestamped so anything I did can be separated from anything I did not.

Worth knowing before an incident

A short call is usually enough to tell whether the exposure sits in the model, the harness, the tool layer — or in the fact that nobody has an inventory of what is deployed.

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